How to quit smoking gradually: a cut-down-then-stop plan

Many people who smoke find stopping overnight too much, but can cut down. A cut-down-then-stop plan uses that: you choose a quit date a few weeks away, lower the number of cigarettes you smoke each week until then, and stop completely on the day. Health services recognise cutting down as a route to quitting, as long as it leads to stopping and not just to smoking less.

This guide is about the habit side of quitting. It isn't medical advice. Your doctor, pharmacist or a stop-smoking service can help you choose treatment, and using one makes you more likely to succeed.

Why cut down first?

  • It's a smaller first step. If quitting outright feels impossible, cutting down gets you started instead of waiting for the right moment.
  • It shows you your triggers. When each cigarette counts, you notice which ones you really want and which are automatic: the one with coffee, the one in the car, the one after a meal.
  • It builds confidence. Each week you manage on fewer is proof that you can manage on none.

The risk is that smoking less becomes the new normal. That's why the plan has a fixed quit date: cutting down is the way to stop, not the goal.

The plan

1. Count what you smoke now

For three or four days, smoke as usual but count every cigarette and note when and why you had it. This gives you a starting number, and a list of the situations you'll need a plan for.

2. Set a quit date

Pick a date about two to six weeks away. Avoid a week you already know will be stressful. Write it down and tell someone.

3. Lower your daily limit each week

Divide the gap between your current number and zero over the weeks until your quit date. For example, from 15 a day with a quit date four weeks away:

WeekDaily limit
112
28
34
Quit date0

Drop the easiest cigarettes first, the ones you smoke out of habit, and keep the ones you want most for last.

4. Change the routine around each cigarette

  • Delay. When you want one, wait ten minutes. The urge often passes.
  • Break the link. If you always smoke with coffee, switch to tea for a while, or drink it somewhere else.
  • Make it less convenient. Don't carry a pack. Keep them in another room or in the car's boot.
  • Swap in something else. A walk, a glass of water, chewing gum or a few slow breaths for the moments you'd normally smoke.

5. Get support

You're much more likely to quit with help than with willpower alone. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist about nicotine replacement, such as patches, gum or lozenges, or prescription medicines, which you can often start while you're cutting down. Most countries have a free quitline or stop-smoking service. Tell friends and family your quit date and what would help.

6. Stop on the day

On your quit date, stop completely. Get rid of cigarettes, lighters and ashtrays the night before. For the first few weeks, plan for the situations you know are hard, and remember that cravings are strongest early on and fade with time.

If you slip

One cigarette after your quit date doesn't mean you've failed, and it isn't a reason to give up. Work out what led to it, plan for that situation next time, and carry on from the next day. Many people take several attempts before they quit for good, and each one teaches you something.

Tracking it with Streaks

One of Streaks' users, Ben, put it like this: "I was smoking 15 cigarettes each day. Streaks helped me to quit smoking by reducing and then eliminating my daily use." Here's how to set up the same approach.

Streaks has a Don't Smoke task, which is a negative task: it starts each day as complete, and you record a cigarette by touching and holding the task. While you're cutting down, you can allow a number each day:

  1. Tap Add a Task and choose Don't Smoke.
  2. Set how many times per day the task allows. As with any negative task in Streaks, set it to one more than your limit: for a limit of 12, set 13. The 13th cigarette marks the day as missed.
  3. Each time you smoke, touch and hold the task to record it. The ring shows how much of today's allowance you've used.
  4. Each week, lower the number to match your plan.
  5. On your quit date, set it to once a day: from then on, any cigarette marks the day as missed.

Every day you stay within your limit, your streak grows. After your quit date, the streak is your number of smoke-free days, and the statistics show your best streak and how often you've stayed on track.

If you want someone in your corner, share the task with a friend or partner. They'll see your progress and get a notification when you complete it. See Accountability partners.

Related help

More guides

Streaks is a habit tracker for iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac and Apple Vision Pro. A one-time purchase, with no subscription.

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